Key Concepts & Terms

Alleles - The singular gene pertaining to the genetic makeup of an animal. In the case of Extension: E or e are the alleles.

Dominant - The occurrence of an allele that stamps out another. Generally represented with capital letters.

Recessive - The allele that can be controlled by dominant alleles. Some patterns/colors are only available to recessive alleles.

Heterozygous - When a gene contains a dominant and recessive allele (E/e).

Homozygous - When a gene contain two of the same alleles (E/E or e/e).

Dominant Homozygous - Refers to the dominant state of homozygous alleles (E/E).

Recessive Homozygous - Refers to the recessive state of homozygous alleles (e/e).

Phenotype - The physical characteristics expressed by certain genes.

Lethal White - When a foal of homozygous dominant for White or Frame Overo is born, they are a pure white. These foals are born with abnormalities present in the intestinal tract and colon. Nothing can be done, and the foal will perish.

Starting Off With The Genes

Base Coats & Dilutes

Extension - This gene is one of the most important genes alongside the Agouti gene. Extension is in control of the red pigmentation of a horse. Red pigmentation is recessive, meaning its alleles must appear e/e in order for red pigment in chestnuts or sorrels. If it contains its dominant gene (E/e or E/E) red pigmentation will not appear.

Agouti - This gene is responsible for black pigment in our horses. It appears in both of its dominant and recessive alleles, however depending produces a different phenotype. A black horse contains the recessive occurrence (a/a). The bay color is dominant to Black and therefore is produced by the dominant alleles - A/a and A/A. We also don’t forget Brown, a recessive of Bay, but dominant of Black. It is a mutation that appears as such: At/a, At/At, A/At.

These two genes closely interact with each other, one enabling the other to appear in the phenotype. A black or bay horse is incapable of showing unless the horse carries the dominant Extension gene. If the horse carries Extension recessively, it may still be a carrier for black or bay.

Examples;

• Ee or EE/aa = Black

• Ee or EE/Aa or AA = Bay

• Ee or EE/At_ = Brown

• ee/aa = Chestnut; Black carrier

• ee/Aa or AA = Chestnut; Bay carrier

Gray - Gray is the progressive depigmentation of a horse. In which, a horse slowly loses any or all color to their coat. It occurs on every coat regardless of pattern or coat modifiers. Gray is a dominant gene, expressed when alleles are present: G/g and G/G. When g/g gray will not occur.

Dominant White - The absolute loss of pigment. It can occur on any and all patterns, dilutes, modifiers, and bases. It is dominant, occurring when alleles are present: W/w. Will not appear when w/w. W/W is associated with Lethal White, which will occur in both game and real life when W/W. White is still capable of carrying patterns and coat genes that can be passed down to its offspring.

Silver - Silver is another loss of pigmentation control. It can only occur on horses positive for black pigments (E/e or E/E). As it is dominant expressive, it can only occur when Z is Z/z or Z/Z. A red pigmented horse (e/e) is capable of carrying the silver gene and passing it onto black based offspring. A black pigmented horse will see the loss of pigment in its mane and tail.

Examples;

If the dam is ee/Aa/ZZ silver will not be expressed. But, when crossed with: Ee/aa/Zz (Silver black)

An Ee/Aa/ZZ foal can be born, expressing a silver bay coloration.

If the dam is EE/AA/ZZ silver will be expressed on a bay coat. Crossed with: ee/aa/zz (Chestnut without Silver)

An Ee/Aa/Zz foal can be born, expressing silver on a bay coat.

If the dam is ee/Aa/zz silver cannot be expressed. When crossed with: ee/aa/ZZ (Chestnut with no Silver expression)

An ee/Aa/Zz foal can be born. A Chestnut carrier for Bay and Silver.

Flaxen - A mane and tail dilution only present in the phenotypes of red horses (e/e). Black horses are capable of carrying this recessive gene, but the phenotype will not act. To simplify the genes, flaxen only occurs as f/f. F/f or F/F are dominant and prevent its show in the horse. Although not a direct gene in Horse Eden, I would assume it still acts as one. If not, it is just as random as Pangere or Sooty and the base coat variations.

Dun - Dun is one of the most common coat dilutes in a horse and easily one of the most recognizable due to its primitive markings. It is a dominant gene, but also requires clearance of a second, non-dun gene. This gene determines the diluted main coat. If there is no dilute and primitive markings, these are called pseudo-duns. Diluted duns are expressed with D/D, D/nd1, D/nd2. Pseudo-duns are expressed as nd1/nd1 and nd1/nd2. Dun will not occur if carrying nd2/nd2. In the games case, these markings are random. Dun genes will occur as such, with a homo (D/D) and hetero (D/d) carrier. d/d represents horses who do not carry Dun. These pseudo-dun genes are not actually present in Horse Eden.

Creme - Another extremely common dilute coloration. This gene causes color alteration in both its homozygous and heterozygous dominant genes. Single copy (CcrC) carriers are called Single Dilute coats. These are only partially diluted coats. Double copy (CcrCcr) carriers are called Double Dilute coats. The color produced by these Creme dilutions are determined by the horses base coat (Black, Bay, Chestnut). It cannot affect Brown.

Champagne - Another common dilution. These horses’ coats are also affected by their underlying base coat. However, their skin is generally pink and mottled while their coats carry a vibrant shine. Horses can carry two copies of the gene (ChCh) but have no difference of coat color in comparison to if they were single carrying (Chch). A horse will not have Champagne when ch/ch.

Pearl - A rare, recessive gene. It dilutes the coat and eyes of the horse. It may even mimic the same as Champagne. However, this is a complicated one. This color acts upon the Creme gene. A heterozygous (CcrC) dominant carrier of Creme is the only way Pearl is able to occur. prl/prl (Double Dilute) and Prl/prl (Single Dilute). The Creme’s affect on the base coat can affect the shade of Pearl present. As Creme cannot affect Brown, Pearl will not occur.

The Colors

Black Bases & Dilutes

In order for a Black base to occur, Extension must be in its dominant position (E/e or E/E). This allows Black.

In case of Black occurrence:

A/a or A/A is Bay

At_ is Brown

a/a is Black

Silver shows on Z/z or Z/Z

A/a or A/A is Silver Bay

At_ is Silver Brown

a/a is Silver Black

Dun shows on D/d or D/D

A/a or A/A is Bay Dun

At_ is Brown Dun

a/a is Grullo

Creme shows on Ccr/C (Single Dilute) or Ccr/Ccr (Double Dilute)

A/a or A/A on Ccr/C is Buckskin

A/a or A/A on Ccr/Ccr is Perlino

At/a or At/At is Brown Creme

a/a on Ccr/C is Smokey Black

a/a on Ccr/Ccr is Smokey Creme

Champagne shows on Ch/ch (Single Dilute) or Ch/Ch (Double Dilute)

A/a or A/A is Amber Champagne

At/a or At/At is Sable Champagne

a/a is Classic Champagne

Pearl shows on Prl/prl or prl/prl with Ccr/C

A/a or A/A with Ccr/C is Buckskin Pearl

a/a with Ccr/C is Smokey Black Pearl

Chestnut & Dilutes

In order for a Chestnut base to occur, Extension must be in its recessive position (e/e).

Dun shows on D/d or D/D

e/e is Red Dun

Creme shows on Ccr/C (Single Dilute) or Ccr/Ccr (Double Dilute)

e/e on Ccr/C is Palomino

e/e on Ccr/Ccr is Cremello

Champagne shows on Ch/ch (Single Dilute) or Ch/Ch (Double Dilute)

e/e is Gold Champagne

Pearl shows on Prl/prl or prl/prl with Ccr/C

e/e is Palomino Pearl

Now that we have the bases and their simplest dilutions, it gets tricky after this. Particularly when you have three positives such as a Creme, Champagne, and Pearl phenotype on a Chestnut base. Then we have a Gold Creme Pearl horse. So on, and so forth. I’ll begin with double coat dilutions.

Dun & Creme

Bay Dun with Ccr/C is Dunskin

Bay Dun with Ccr/Ccr is Perlino Dun

Grulla with Ccr/C is Smokey Grullo

Red Dun with Ccr/C is Dunalino

Red Dun with Ccr/Ccr is Cremello Dun

Dun & Champagne

Bay Dun is Amber Dun

Brown Dun is Sable Dun

Grullo is Champagne Dun

Red Dun is Gold Dun

Champagne & Creme

Bay is Amber Creme

Brown is Sable Creme

Black is Classic Creme

Chestnut is Gold Creme

Next are our triple dilutions. It gets way more complicated now. But, this is why I have made this, to clear it up!

Dun & Pearl

Dunskin is Dunskin Pearl

Smokey Grullo is Smokey Grullo Pearl

Dunalino is Dunalino Pearl

Note: Dun and Pearl are in fact triple dilutions as Pearl requires the Creme gene!

Dun, Creme, Champagne

Bay Dun is Amber Creme Dun

Brown Dun is Sable Creme Dun

Grullo is Classic Creme Grullo

Red Dun is Gold Creme Dun

Note: Does not affect Double Dilute Creme. Double Dilutes are Amber, Sable, Classic, Gold Creme respectively.

Champagne & Pearl

Bay is Amber Creme Pearl

Brown is Sable Creme Pearl

Grullo is Classic Creme Pearl

Chestnut is Gold Creme Pearl

Note: Does not affect Double Dilute Creme. Double Dilutes are Amber, Sable, Classic, Gold Creme respectively.

Next is all dilutes together!

Dun, Champagne, Pearl

Bay is Amber Creme Dun Pearl

Brown is Sable Creme Dun Pearl

Grullo is Classic Creme Grullo Pearl

Chestnut is Gold Creme Dun Pearl

All dilutions of a Black coat (Bay, Brown, Grullo) are capable of carrying Silver. Silver will appear before their coat colors (in Horse Eden Eventing). Not all dilutions of chestnut are capable of expressing Flaxen though. It’s limitations end with all Champagne, Creme, and Pearl genes. It can only be expressed with the Dun dilute. White overrides all coat color, but not the carrying genes.

Examples;

A horse may have At/a, E/E, Ch/ch, rendering it Sable Champagne. But, if this horse is W/w or W/W, it will be White, only carrying genes of a Sable Champagne horse.

Patterns

Roan - The dominant gene expressing a Grey like pattern on horses, leaving out leg and facial points to reveal the underlying coat. Roan is expressed when Rn is Rn/rn or Rn/Rn.

As this does affect coat names, I will present them here:

Bay is Bay Roan

Brown is Brown Roan

Black is Blue Roan

Chestnut is Red Roan

Tobiano - Dominant pattern gene expressing large patchy white spots generally crossing over a horses’ topline. A lack of pigment is in these spots. Expressed when: To/to and To/To.

Sabino - Dominant pattern gene expressed with loss of pigment in one or more legs, generally in a blaze on the face, and patchy marking spreading from the legs up to the barrel and belly. Patches often fizzle out instead of nice and clean like Tobiano. When expressed at Sb/sb marking are minimal, but when expressed in its homozygous form (Sb/Sb) it is called “High Sabino”. The markings are many and often render the horse completely white.

Rabicano - Dominant white pattern expressed with white ticking on the barrel, flank, belly, legs, and tail. Expressed when: Rb/rb and Rb/Rb.

Splash White - Dominant pattern gene expressed with loss of pigmentation. These horses look as though they’ve been dipped in paint feet first. Expressed when heterozygous (Spl/spl). Some Splash White genes have been linked to Lethal White when homozygous dominant (SplSpl). On Horse Eden, these genes are not taken into account, so Lethal White will not occur.

Frame Overo - Dominant white patchy patterns. Only expressed when O/o. O/O causes Lethal White foals.

Leopard Complex - The dominant gene responsible for the expression of Appaloosa patterns. It is expressed when Lp/lp and Lp/Lp. However, it cannot express Appaloosa on its own. Leopard Complex is just what allows our Pattern genes to be expressed in the phenotype. Characteristics of Appies can be expressed however when Leopard Complex is the only carrier (mottled skin, white eye sclera, etc.). This expression is called Varnish Roan or Varnish. It may also be present in horses with PATN genes.

• PATN-1 - Dominant pattern gene that helps control the amount of white coat pattern when Leopard Complex is present. PATN-1/patn-1 little is expressed. PATN-1/PATN-1 a lot of white is expressed. PATN-1 is generally responsible for the Leopard and Fewspot appaloosas. Dominant over PATN-2. If PATN-2 is present with PATN-1, only PATN-1 will be expressed. The horse can carry the PATN-2 genes however, and if bred to the right counterpart, will produce only PATN-2 genes.

Examples;

If dam is PATN-1/patn-1 and PATN-2/PATN-2 and the sire is patn-1/patn-1 and PATN-2/patn-2, there is a chance that the foal will be homozygous recessive of PATN-1, and PATN-2 homozygous or heterozygous.

Difference of Patterns present with PATN-1:

Leopard Appaloosa - Hetero dominant for Lp/Hetero or Homo dominant for PATN-1

Fewspot Appaloosa - Homo dominant for Lp/Hetero or Homo dominant for PATN-1

• PATN - 2 - Dominant pattern gene that helps control the amount of white coat pattern when Leopard Complex is present. PATN-2/patn-2 little is expressed. PATN-2/PATN-2 a lot of white is expressed. PATN-2 is generally responsible for the Blanket, Snowcap, Frost, and Snowflake appaloosas.

Difference of Patterns present with PATN-2:

Blanket Appaloosa - Hetero dominant for Lp/Hetero or Homo dominant for PATN-2

Snowflake Appaloosa - Hetero dominant for Lp/Hetero or Homo dominant for PATN-2

Snowcap Appaloosa - Homo dominant for Lp/Hetero or Homo dominant for PATN-1

Non-Genetic Patterns

Sooty - A dark, smutty look that is randomly occurring. Can cause a dark shade about the topline, or a dark, weave-like pattern.

Pangere - Lightening of hairs along the flank, back, belly, chest, neck, face, and eyes. Random.

Lace - A White random pattern occurring along the topline in the same weave-like pattern of Sooty.

Brindle - Mottled stripes along the length of the horse originating off the topline. Rare and unlikely genetic. Having a horse positive for Brindle will increase the chances of offspring with Brindle. Markings can be either White or Black.

Bend Or Spots - Random clusters of round, Black spots.

Birdcatcher Spots - Random White spots of varying sizes.

Bloody Shoulder - A random “missing” fleabite patch only present it Grey horses.

Ink Spots - Random missing spots out of the White patches of Tobiano patterns.

Chimerism - The absorbing of two genomes. Extremely rare. Reveals one coat color (I.g. brown, chestnut, red dun) and a second (I.g. bay). Only the horses “main” genome is actually present. The Chimera coat can only occur as the Bay, Brown, Black, and Chestnut bases. It is extremely rare.

Application Of Breeding

You can pretty much always know what you’ll get if you know what the genes are, however, it is a game of probability. Breeding a heterozygous gene with another heterozygous gives you three different gene possibilities. So, I want you to keep a few things in mind before we get into the actual explanation:

• HomoxHomo = 1 possibility
• HomoDomxHomoRess = 1 possibility
• HomoxHet = 2 possibilities
• HetxHet = 3 possibilities

These apply to all genes not including certain genetic combinations of the Agouti gene. An A/AtxAt/a or vice versa, will result in 4 possible combinations.

Let’s start simple with the Extension gene, beginning with HomoxHomo. This applies to dominant homozygous and recessive homozygous.

We have a dam with the Extension E/E and a sire with Extension E/E. If crossed, they are a “neutral”. The dominant genes have no genes to dominate, coming up with the same genes as the parents (E/E). This applies to e/e as well.

Now, if we cross a dam with the Extension e/e and a sire with Extension E/E, we can only get one combo too. Now, the Punnett Square below can explain this better than I can, but this is in the case of four different foals. Our sire’s Extension alleles are in the topmost squares. Our dam’s in the left-most. The squares below the sire and to the right of the dam each represent one foal’s Extension gene. To solve for this in one square, we must look at our dominant allele, in this case E. E will come before the dam’s e allele, resulting in an E/e gene. We continue this for each square.

x	E	E
e	Ee	Ee
e	Ee	Ee

Keep this in mind for later.

A homozygous and heterozygous cross will present us with two possibilities. If our dam is E/E and our sire is E/e, it will present to us this:

x	E	e
E	EE	Ee
E	EE	Ee

Half of these foals will end up Homozygous (E/E) and half heterozygous (E/e).

Heterozygous crosses will present us with:

x	E	e
E	EE	Ee
e	Ee	ee

A quarter of the foals will end up homozygous dominant, another quarter, homozygous recessive, and half heterozygous.

Now, these apply to every single gene with the exception of Agouti, particularly when it comes to this code: A/At sire and At/a dam. We have all Agouti alleles present. Our procedure however, is no different, the only thing different is the amount of possibilities. Remember, our dominant allele comes first. A (Bay) is dominant over At (Brown) and a (Black). At is dominant over a.

x	A	At
At	AAt	AtAt
a	Aa	Ata

These foals will be described with their color and carrier gene: 1 foal Bay, carrying Brown. 1 foal homozygous Brown. 1 foal Bay, carrying Black. 1 foal Brown, carrying Black.

Now that we know the basics, we can apply this to the Genetics Game! I will use the genetics given to me from the game. The genetics presented have 32 possible combos.

Genes Presented:

Extension: ee Agouti: Ata Creme: CC Roan: RnRn Dun: dd Pearl: PrlPrl Silver: Zz Champagne: chch Grey: gg White: ww Tobiano: toto Splash White: splspl Sabino: SbSb Rabicano: rbrb Frame: oo Leopard Complex: lplp PATN-1: PATN-1patn-1 PATN-2: patn-2patn-2 Brindle: X-

Extension: Ee Agouti: aa Creme: CC Roan: rnrn Dun: Dd Pearl: PrlPrl Silver: zz Champagne: chch Grey: gg White: ww Tobiano: toto Splash White: splspl Sabino: sbsb Rabicano: rbrb Frame: oo Leopard Complex: lplp PATN-1: patn-1patn-1 PATN-2: patn-2patn-2 Brindle: X-

Let’s not focus on the game so much, but rather getting a base line of what can be produced. I will give Punnett Squares of all changing genes.

Extension:

x	e	e
E	Ee	Ee
e	ee	ee

Agouti:

x	At	a
a	Ata	aa
a	Ata	aa

Roan:

x	Rn	Rn
rn	Rnrn	Rnrn
rn	Rnrn	Rnr n

In this case, we don’t have to change this gene around, it stays Rnrn throughout the duration.

Dun:

x	d	d
D	Dd	Dd
d	dd	dd

Silver:

x	Z	z
z	Zz	zz
z	Zz	zz

Sabino:

x	Sb	Sb
sb	Sbsb	Sbsb
sb	Sbsb	Sbsb

This gene will also not need to be changed.

PATN-1:

x	PAT	pat
pat	PATpat	patpat
pat	PATpat	patpat

We can now take a base genetic code to switch around as we need to apply this to the game. Let’s write the first foal’s genes from our Punnett Squares as our base in the form of the genetics game entry code.

Base:

Ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Our base is now in order, and we can begin to apply other gene switches. We’ll now copy and paste this base.

Ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

And we will switch our Agouti gene (only) with another possibility, in this case, our only option is aa. Afterward, we’ll copy the base string again, forgetting about our previous change, and change a second gene with its possibility. Our next one is Dun, with our other possibility dd. Rinse and repeat so that we only have one gene different from our base strings gene in each genetic code. You will have the following:

Ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Next, we’ll do the same thing, except change our Extension gene, then continue along our previous pattern. You will have the following:

ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

We’ll go back to our base string now, apply our Agouti possibility with a second, Dun, resulting in:

Ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Follow this line the same as our previous lines, starting with Silver:

Ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Rinse and repeat with our Extension possibility:

ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

And continue down the line with the Agouti + _:

Ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,PATN-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,Zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,Ata,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

Ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

ee,aa,CC,Rnrn,Dd,PrlPrl,zz,chch,gg,ww,toto,splspl,Sbsb,rbrb,oo,lplp,patn-1patn-1,patn-2patn-2

There is one extra, but I’m way too lazy to find it. But nonetheless, this is what our screens should appear as! It gets trickier the more you get into it (and the more genes to change!), but come with practice, it’ll not only get easier to understand, but easier to do!

Note: Be aware of the lines/commas on the game. It’ll mark you down!!

I will also post some Punnett Squares you guys can use for your base strings! :D

Coat Variations

All of these images will get.....eventually posted. Damn Google Docs. >.<

These are the occurrences of non-genetic coat variations. A light bay or mahogany bay is not affected by any particular genes. The horse must only carry for Bay.

Bay

Bay 1.

Bay 2.

Bay 3.

Light Bay.

Mahogany Bay.

Blood Bay.

Brown

Brown 1.

Brown 2.

Black

Black.

Chestnut

Chestnut.

Liver Chestnut.

Flaxen Chestnut.

Flaxen Liver Chestnut

Dark Flaxen Liver Chestnut.

Apricot.

Gray

Gray 1.

Gray 2.

Gray 3.

Gray 4.

Gray 5.

Gray 6.

Gray 7.

Primitive Markings (On Dun)

Dun 1.

Dun 2.

Dun 3.

Dun 4.

Dun 5.

Dun 6.

Dun 7.

Creme Gene Differentiation

Buckskin

Buckskin.

Buttermilk Buckskin 1.

Buttermilk Buckskin 2.

Brown Buckskin.

Perlino

Perlino.

Brown Creme

Brown Creme.

Smokey Black

Smokey Black.

Smokey Creme

Smokey Creme.

Palomino

Palomino 1.

Palomino 2.

Palomino 3.

Pale Palomino.

Chocolate Palomino.

Champagne & Creme Gene Differentiation

Amber Creme

Amber Creme 1.

Amber Creme 2.

Sable Creme

Sable Creme.

Classic Creme

Classic Creme.

Gold Creme

Gold Creme.

Champagne & Pearl Gene Differentiation

Amber Creme Pearl

Amber Creme Pearl.

Sable Creme Pearl

Sable Creme Pearl.

Classic Creme Pearl

Classic Creme Pearl.

Gold Creme Pearl

Gold Creme Pearl.